One of the common skin pathologies is a fungus among the fingers of the feet.The treatment depends largely on concomitant diseases and the degree of negligence.Most of the time, antimicotic agents in several ways are prescribed to eliminate mycosis signs.In the initial stage of the disease, popular methods are quite effective that can be used at home without health damage.
Causes of the disease
The pathological state is based on the skin of fungal infection, which causes the fungus of fingers.With severe immunity, the human body rejects infection and disease does not develop.But in many people, the immune system weakens, which becomes a favorable environment for the development of the disease.
It can become infected with a sick person with direct contact, as well as when you use common hygiene elements.Towels, domestic shoes and other things will become a source of infection.The predisposing factors are considered:
- Dermatological diseases of chronic nature with periodic exacerbations: eccema, psoriasis, dermatitis.
- Continuously use close and uncomfortable shoes of artificial materials.
- Regular violation of personal hygiene rules.
- Deficiency in the body of vitamins and mineral compounds.
- The improved work of the sweat glands, which leads to the fact that it is wet between the fingers.This causes the development of infection and intensive reproduction of pathogens.
- Frequent trauma of the skin of the feet.
- Violation of metabolic processes.
- Vascular pathologies of the lower extremities.
- Trophic ulcers or wounds not tight in the fingers and feet.
- The fungal infection of the nails that pass to space between the fingers.
At risk they are people who visit saunas, bathrooms or swimming pools.In these places, the accumulation of fungal infection is the largest, and for infection it is enough for a few minutes to be in the shower, where the infected person was before.Especially mycosis develops in children who are closely in contact with patients in school or preschool.
Mycosis symptoms
Before treating the fungus in the legs between the fingers, you must know how it looks and what symptoms appear.Very often, the disease manifests as follows:
- The initial stage is not distinguished by pronounced symptoms and can pass without a trace for many people.The cracks appear on the delicate skin between the fingers, because their appearance becomes unhealthy.The epidermis differs in dryness and is exfolia in small scales.The patient is concerned about itching and a moderate ardor feeling.This feels especially at night, when the legs are released from the shoes.Active Stage follows the initial and manifested by more intense signs.Red spots appear at the peeling place.The itching accompanies a person constantly, which leads to the irritation of the epidermis and the strong Sarnes.
- The progressive stage is characterized by the appearance of small bubbles full of transparent fluid.When it is in contact with the tissue of socks and shoes, the bubbles explode, a wet surface appear and injured in its place, which often bleed.Over time, these areas are covered with brown or yellow scabs.
- The advanced stage is characterized by the propagation of the pathological process to nearby tissues and nail plates.The nails become yellow, relax and fall apart.When trying to eliminate the scabs instead, open wounds are formed that do not yearn for the treatment for a long time.Bacteria on the wound surface develop rapidly and go to deep layers.The pain accompanies a person constantly, prevents normal movement, the skin is hyperemic and swollen.The new bubbles appear constantly, not full of liquid, but pus.If the therapy is absent, the disease can reach the muscle layer.It will be very difficult to get rid of him.
A characteristic sign of mycosis at any stage will be an unpleasant smell of the legs even after the recent washing and handling shoes.Bacteria also accumulate in shoes, and requires cleaning with chemicals with a disinfectant effect.The most dangerous complication of the pathological process will be the penetration of a fungal infection in the blood and the development of the mycosis of the internal organs.
Diagnostic methods
It is enough for an experienced dermatologist to carefully examine the skin between the fingers to determine mycosis.But to clarify the diagnosis, a special scrapping is taken from the affected areas to study it in the type of infection.
In laboratory conditions, the bacteriological planting of the resulting material is performed and the exact pathogen type is detected.After that, the specialist can prescribe appropriate therapy.
An important point in the diagnosis will be to identify the cause and method to transmit infection.It is also necessary to determine the stage of the disease.If the patient contacted other people or relatives before contacting a specialist, a preventive treatment of all homes must be performed to prevent infection.
Drug therapy
The treatment of fungus in the fingers of the feet depends on the degree of the disease.The initial stage can only be cured by external means in the form of ointments or solutions.Improved cases are only susceptible to a combination of tablets with external to achieve the maximum result in a short time.
Determine the best option in each case only the treating doctor.You cannot treat mycosis at home with medications, because they often have contraindications and side effects, they often cause allergic reactions.
If the therapy is ineffective for 4 weeks, the patient's condition worsens, then the doctor again takes a scraping of the affected area.This is necessary to determine the sensitivity of bacteria to the drug used.
Non -traditional medicine recipes
At home, it is allowed to use some popular remedies that will help stop the progression of the disease.The initial stages of mycosis can be cured with such means:
- Ordinary soda and table salt.They should be used in the form of bathrooms, dissolving in 3 liters of water along a tablespoon of each agent.The duration of the home therapeutic session is at least 20 minutes.The water must be hot, but not burning.Repeat the procedure daily, the course duration is 2 weeks.The optimal moment for treatment is before bedtime.
- A decoction of grass -based grass, dried cages and banana leaves will become the best home remedy with antimicrobial and anti -inflammatory effect.Prepare it is simple: separated from 50 g of each ingredient, grind well and cook in 3 liters of water for at least 5 minutes.The filtered agent is ready for use after 20 minutes of insisting.In the decoction, it is necessary to lower the feet and hold until it is completely cooled.Make the therapy before bedtime for 2-3 weeks.
- Meal vinegar is allowed to be used for daily cleaning problems between fingers or as lotions.The second option is adequate in the initial stage, when the lesion section is small.The lotions are made of a cotton swab, previously moistened with 9% and united to the place of damage for 20 minutes.Up to 3 procedures per day are allowed.The therapeutic effect is remarkable after 10 days of regular use.
- An alcohol solution from iodine at 5% allows you to get rid of the fungus in 2 weeks.The processing must be carried out in the morning and night.Before the procedure, it is recommended to cook the legs in a hot bath and dry with a towel.When processing, attention should not only be paid to the skin, but also to the nail plates so that the infection does not spread.This method can use only in the initial stage.When the iodine enters open wounds, the risk of burning and deterioration of the patient's condition increases significantly.
- Plantations are allowed in the initial stage to be used to process the affected areas or smoking legs.To prepare the solution, add several crystals to the hot water to obtain an unsaturated pink dye.In the resulting solution, you can cook your legs for 20 minutes a day or moisten a cotton swab and lubricate the inflammation areas several times a day.As a general rule, 2 weeks of regular use of one or another method is sufficient to completely get rid of the fungus.
- Birch tar can be bought in a pharmacy.It must be applied purely to problematic areas and nail plates.The layer must be thin, the exposure time is not more than 40 minutes, because it is a fairly aggressive tool and often causes allergic reactions.If it is impossible to obtain it, it is allowed to simply wash your feet every night with an tar soap.The duration of TAR treatment should not exceed 10 days.Soap as prevention is allowed to be used continuously.
The use of any popular remedy requires a preliminary consultation with a specialist to prevent complications.
Infection prevention
Simple preventive measures will help avoid the disease.It is necessary to strictly observe hygiene rules, prefer socks and shoes made of natural materials, timely treatment of any skin disease or minor injuries.After visiting the pool or sauna, it is recommended to treat legs with antiseptic solutions and prevent the use of personal hygiene products.
If the first signs of mycosis appear, it is recommended to start the treatment immediately.This will eliminate the problem in a short time and avoid complications.